MEDICAL WASTE CONTAMINATION
Local beaches in the US cities of Ocean City and Avalon in New Jersey were closed on and off for much of the first week of September due to medical waste contamination. Authorities were not willing to take any chances after a large number of syringes were found in the sand with other medical supplies. The discovery of just one syringe was enough to force the closure of the entire beach on some days, only to reopen after cleanups and sweeps by police, firefighters, lifeguards, and public works crews to confirm that no additional medical waste had been found. Health authorities said they were concerned that contact with the needles could result in tetanus.
Here in Hong Kong, just last month, concerned residents decided it was time to contact the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) after discovering more than just a few syringes and other medical supplies scattered across a local beach during beach cleanups over the past two years. In stark contrast to the reaction of the authorities in New Jersey, the EPD of Hong Kong concluded that there was no cause for alarm.
Based on observation of labels and the type of medical supplies, it became apparent that much of the waste was drifting over from the Mainland. Authorities ruled out illegal dumping, and admitted there was nothing they could do about it. Although the beach in question is not a gazetted beach, it is frequented by families with small children, people walking dogs, and local fisherman. Despite this fact, the EPD did not consider the medical waste, including syringes, needles, and glass vials containing medicine, hazardous enough to prompt any further action.
The situation is an unfortunate one, where Mainland officials are known to blame Hong Kong for litter washing onto their shores as much as Hong Kong officials blame China for a lack of waste management control in coastal areas. There is a definite need to raise awareness and to educate the masses about the negative impacts of marine pollution on the environment, human health, and marine life -- A tough task, especially since there is first a need to change the mindset of the authorities.
If you find any medical waste on a beach in Hong Kong, do not hesitate to report the incident to the EPD. The government of Hong Kong must take more responsibility and action to prevent marine pollution in local waters and beaches for the safety of citizens and the conservation of natural environments and marine life. Not only does medical waste contamination inflict danger to swimmers and beach goers, it contaminates the water and poses a threat to marine life. No marine litter is ever acceptable. To report any incidents, call the EPD pollution service hotline at 2838 3111 and demand immediate action.
With members of the local community, we strive to continue to raise the issues and demand action for marine debris and pollution to the EPD, the Marine Department, and the Food Environmental Hygiene Department. This is not an isolated case, with many other beaches in Hong Kong suffering a similar fate. Raise awareness and encourage positive action!
Sample of medical waste found on Nim Shue Wan Beach, Lantau Island.
An unopened intravenous drip bag being photographed by a representative of the EPD during their visit to Nim Shue Wan Beach, Lantau Island. |